Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

v3.23.1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Note D – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, salaries and benefits payable, accrued interest, other accrued expenses and current liabilities are reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts that approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial assets and liabilities.
The fair value of the Company’s debt approximates its carrying value and is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as it is based on discounted cash flows using a current borrowing rate.

Contingent Consideration
As of December 31, 2022, contingent consideration consisted of estimated future payments related to the Company’s acquisition of Roccor in October 2020. As certain inputs are not observable in the market, contingent consideration payments are classified as Level 3 instruments and included in notes payable to seller on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Significant changes in the significant unobservable inputs used in the Black-Scholes OPM to determine the fair value of contingent consideration would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. The Company adjusts the previous fair value estimate of contingent consideration at each reporting period based on changes in forecasted financial performance and overall risk as well as the period of time elapsed.

The purchase agreement with the sellers of Roccor awarded such sellers with a contingent right to an earnout payment from the Company upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones for the year ended December 31, 2021. The earnout amount is determined based on one of the following: (i) $0 if Roccor revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 is less than $30.0 million, (ii) $1.0 million if Roccor revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 is equal to or greater than $30.0 million but less than $40.0 million, (iii) $2.0 million if Roccor revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 is equal to or greater than $40.0 million.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company paid the contingent earnout to the Roccor sellers in the amount of $1.0 million in accordance with the purchase agreement.

Committed Equity Facility
On April 14, 2022, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement with B. Riley. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to direct B. Riley to purchase a specified amount of shares (each, a “Purchase”) over the 24-month period from Commencement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). Shares issued to B. Riley under the Purchase Agreement cannot exceed 19.99% of the shares outstanding prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement. In addition, the number of shares eligible to be purchased by B. Riley in a single Purchase may not exceed the lesser of (i) 50% of the Purchase Volume Reference Amount, defined as the total aggregate volume of the Company’s shares traded on the NYSE during ten consecutive trading days prior to the Purchase date divided by ten, and (ii) 20% of the total number of the Company’s shares traded on the NYSE during the intraday purchase period, which is determined by the trading day on which B. Riley receives a valid purchase notice from the Company.

Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement entered into with B. Riley, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on April 22, 2022, which registered an initial 9,000,000 shares of common stock to permit the subsequent resale of shares purchased under the committed equity facility.

The Company controls the timing and amount of any sales to B. Riley, which depend on a variety of factors including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock, and determinations by the Company as to appropriate sources of funding for its business and operations. However, B. Riley’s obligation to purchase shares is subject to certain conditions. In all instances, the Company may not sell shares of its common stock under the Purchase Agreement if it would result in B. Riley
beneficially owning more than 4.99% of its common stock at any one point in time.

During the second quarter of 2022, the Company evaluated the Purchase Agreement with B. Riley and determined that the committed equity facility was not indexed to the Company’s own common stock and, therefore, should be accounted for in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company measured the derivative asset at fair value based on the consideration transferred to B. Riley in exchange for its irrevocable commitment to purchase up to $80.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the derivative asset are dependent upon, among other things, changes in the closing share price of the Company’s common stock, the quantity and purchase price of shares purchased by B. Riley during the reporting period, the unused capacity under the committed equity facility as of the balance sheet date and the cost of raising other forms of capital. The Company adjusts the previous fair value estimate of the committed equity facility at each reporting period based on changes in the weighted average purchase price of shares purchased by B. Riley during the period, the unused capacity available under the committed equity facility, expected stock price volatility and other macroeconomic factors which impact the cost of raising comparable forms of capital.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the purchase price for each share of common stock is equal to 97% of the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) on the applicable purchase date, which results in a 3% fee on the purchase of the Company’s common stock. The Company did not sell shares to B. Riley during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Based on the March 31, 2023 closing price of $3.03 per share and registered shares available for purchase under the committed equity facility of 8,090,331, the Company had $24.5 million of unused capacity under the committed equity facility as of March 31, 2023.

Private Warrants
As part of the Merger, the private warrants were established as a liability and the public warrants were established as equity. Classification of the private warrants as liability instruments and public warrants as equity instruments was based on management’s analysis of the guidance in ASC 815 and in a statement issued by the Staff of the SEC regarding the accounting and reporting considerations for warrants issued by special purpose acquisition companies entitled “Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies.” Management determined that while the public warrants meet the definition of a derivative, they meet the equity scope exception in ASC 815-10-15-74(a) to be classified in stockholders’ equity and are not subject to remeasurement provided that the Company continues to meet the criteria for equity classification. Management considered whether the private warrants display the three characteristics of a derivative under ASC 815, and concluded that the private warrants meet the definition of a derivative. However, the private warrants fail to meet the equity scope exception in ASC 815-10-15-74(a) and thus are classified as a liability measured at fair value, subject to remeasurement at each reporting period.

The private warrants were valued using a modified Black-Scholes OPM, which is classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the fair value per warrant and the valuation assumptions under the Black-Scholes OPM as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
Fair value per share $ 0.53  $ 0.17 
Warrants outstanding 7,732,168  7,732,168 
Exercise price $ 11.50  $ 11.50 
Common stock price $ 3.03  $ 1.98 
Expected option term (years) 3.42 years 3.67 years
Expected volatility 66.90  % 60.70  %
Risk-free rate of return 3.70  % 4.10  %
Expected annual dividend yield —  % —  %
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
  March 31, 2023
  Balance Sheet Location Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Committed equity facility Other non-current assets $ —  $ —  $ 322  $ 322 
Total assets $ —  $ —  $ 322  $ 322 
Liabilities:
Private warrants Warrant liabilities $ —  $ —  $ 4,098  $ 4,098 
Contingent consideration
Notes payable to sellers —  —  —  — 
Total liabilities $ —  $ —  $ 4,098  $ 4,098 
December 31, 2022
Balance Sheet Location Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets:
Committed equity facility Other non-current assets $ —  $ —  $ 216  $ 216 
Total assets $ —  $ —  $ 216  $ 216 
Liabilities:
Private warrants Warrant liabilities $ —  $ —  $ 1,314  $ 1,314 
Contingent consideration
Notes payable to sellers —  —  1,000  1,000 
Total liabilities $ —  $ —  $ 2,314  $ 2,314 
Changes in the fair value of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities were as follows:
Assets: Committed Equity Facility Total
Level 3
December 31, 2022 $ 216  $ 216 
Changes in fair value
106  106 
March 31, 2023 $ 322  $ 322 
Liabilities: Contingent Consideration Private
Warrants
Total
Level 3
December 31, 2022 $ 1,000  $ 1,314  $ 2,314 
Changes in fair value
—  2,784  2,784 
Settlements
(1,000) —  (1,000)
March 31, 2023 $ —  $ 4,098  $ 4,098